For wheat harvest I am stuck between renting a combine and hiring a hand cutting gang. Which works out better for a medium farmer?
2 Answers
For wheat on flat, decent sized fields a combine harvester is almost always faster and cheaper per acre than hand cutting plus threshing, and it removes the risk of a labour gang not turning up at the right moment. Hand cutting still makes sense where fields are very small, oddly shaped or terraced, where you want the straw (toodi/bhusa) in usable form, or where lodged crop makes combining difficult. To decide, compare the combine per acre rate against the full cost of a cutting gang plus threshing plus the value of straw saved or lost. Most farmers in mechanised wheat belts book a combine on custom hiring; the key is to book your slot early in the season because operators are in heavy demand at peak. If straw matters to you, look at a combine fitted with a straw management system or a separate straw baler. Run your own per acre numbers before committing.
Combine all the way for wheat here, but book the operator a couple of weeks early or you wait while your crop overripens and shatters. The late callers always suffer.