What is PM Kisan Samman Nidhi?
PM Kisan Samman Nidhi (प्रधानमंत्री किसान सम्मान निधि) is a central government income-support scheme for land-holding farmer families across India. Every eligible farmer receives ₹6,000 per year in three installments of ₹2,000 each, transferred directly to their Aadhaar-linked bank account. The scheme is administered by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare and covers approximately 9-10 crore farmer families. This is outright income support - there is nothing to repay.
The key to receiving every installment on time is keeping three things current: your eKYC on the portal or at a CSC, your bank account Aadhaar-seeding so direct benefit transfer reaches you, and your land record mutation so land is recorded in your name. This guide covers all three, shows you what every status message means, and tells you exactly how to fix each type of rejection.
How to Check Your PM Kisan Status (3 Methods)
Go to pmkisan.gov.in → Farmers Corner → Beneficiary Status. You can search by any of the following:
- Aadhaar Number - most reliable; use this whenever possible.
- Registration Number - provided when you first registered for PM Kisan.
- Mobile Number - the number you entered during registration (may differ from your current number).
After entering your details, click "Get Data". You will see a record of every installment - whether it was transferred, is pending, or was rejected - along with the date and the bank account that received payment. If one method shows nothing, try all three before concluding you are not registered.
What Each Status Message Means - and What to Do
| Status shown | What it means | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| Payment Success | ₹2,000 sent to your bank | Check passbook or SMS. If not credited after 3 days, contact your bank. |
| Payment Pending | Being processed | Wait 3-5 banking days. If pending after a week, verify bank Aadhaar-seeding. |
| Payment Status Unknown | eKYC incomplete or Aadhaar not seeded | Complete eKYC on pmkisan.gov.in or visit a CSC immediately. |
| Rejected | Rejected with reason shown | Read the rejection reason and fix it using the troubleshooting table below. |
| Beneficiary Not Found | Not yet registered in PM Kisan | Register at pmkisan.gov.in under New Farmer Registration. |
PM Kisan eKYC - Why It Is Mandatory and 3 Ways to Complete It
eKYC (electronic Know Your Customer) links your Aadhaar identity to your PM Kisan account so the government can verify that payments reach the right person. The Ministry of Agriculture made eKYC mandatory from 2022 - farmers without completed eKYC do not receive their installment, even if they meet every other eligibility criterion. Do it before the installment window opens.
- Go to pmkisan.gov.in, click "eKYC" under Farmers Corner
- Enter your Aadhaar number and click "Search"
- An OTP is sent to the mobile number linked to your Aadhaar
- Enter the OTP to complete eKYC
⚠️ Requires your mobile linked to Aadhaar. If not linked, use Method 2 or 3.
- Download the "PM Kisan" app from Google Play Store
- Log in with your registered mobile number
- Select "Face Auth" and scan your face using the front camera
- Aadhaar verifies your identity via face recognition
No Aadhaar-mobile linking needed; works best in good light.
- Visit your nearest Common Service Centre (CSC) or gram panchayat with Aadhaar
- The operator scans your fingerprint against your Aadhaar record
- eKYC is completed instantly on successful match
Most reliable for elderly farmers or those without Aadhaar-linked mobiles.
PM Kisan Installment Schedule and History
PM Kisan releases three installments per year, typically around April-May, August-September, and December-January. Exact dates are announced by the Ministry and can shift by a few weeks. Always confirm the current release date on pmkisan.gov.in or call 155261 - do not rely on social media rumours, which are often incorrect.
| Installment period | Typical release window | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| April - July | April or May | ₹2,000 |
| August - November | August or September | ₹2,000 |
| December - March | December or January | ₹2,000 |
Dates above are indicative based on historical pattern. Confirm each installment date at pmkisan.gov.in or on the Kisan Call Centre.
How to Register as a New Farmer
- Visit pmkisan.gov.in → Farmers Corner → New Farmer Registration
- Choose Rural or Urban Farmer Registration based on your location
- Enter your Aadhaar number, select your state, and enter your mobile number
- Fill in personal details (name, father's name, date of birth, gender, category)
- Enter bank account details (account number and IFSC code - must be in your own name)
- Enter land details (survey number, khasra or khatauni as per your records)
- Submit and complete eKYC when prompted
You can also register offline at any Common Service Centre (CSC), Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK), or your block agriculture office. The patwari or village revenue officer can help with land details.
Why Didn't I Get My Installment? - Troubleshooting
| Reason | How to fix |
|---|---|
| eKYC not completed (most common) | Complete eKYC via OTP, PM Kisan app (face auth), or at a CSC |
| Name mismatch (Aadhaar vs bank vs land) | Update name in Aadhaar at a UIDAI centre or correct your bank account name |
| Bank account not Aadhaar-seeded for DBT | Visit your bank branch to link Aadhaar for DBT or do it via net banking |
| Bank account inactive | Activate your account at the branch; a minimum deposit may be needed |
| Land not in applicant's name | Complete mutation (dakhil kharij) at your tehsil, then update PM Kisan records |
| Income tax payer / govt employee | Ineligible for PM Kisan; KCC and crop insurance may still apply |
PM Kisan Helpline Numbers
155261
or 1800-115-526 (toll-free)
1800-180-1551
Toll-free, 6 AM-10 PM, in your language
For eKYC or registration issues, you can also submit a ticket at pmkisan.gov.in → Help Desk, or walk into any CSC or your block agriculture office for face-to-face help.