Agriculture in Washim District: Western Plateau and Hills
Maharashtra falls mainly in the Western Plateau and Hills agro-climatic zone (semi-arid, 500-1000mm of rain a year across the zone), where Deccan black-soil tract; cotton, oilseeds, sugarcane and horticulture is typical. Soils in this zone are mostly deep black cotton soil (vertisol). Crops commonly grown across the zone include Cotton, Soybean, Jowar (Sorghum), tur, Sugarcane, Onion, Grapes.
These are zone-level facts (ICAR / Planning Commission agro-climatic classification), not a crop census of Washim itself. What actually trades in Washim's own mandis is listed below. Washim's own month-by-month rainfall and temperatures are in the climate section.
Crop Calendar for the Western Plateau and Hills
| Crop | Season & Window | All-India rate (3 October 2026) |
|---|---|---|
| 🪴 Cotton | Kharif (Sow: Apr-Jun, Pick: Oct-Jan) | ₹8,250/qtl |
| 🫘 Soybean | Kharif (Sow: Jun-Jul, Harvest: Sep-Nov) | ₹5,650/qtl |
| 🌾 Jowar (Sorghum) | Kharif & Rabi | ₹3,608/qtl |
| tur | Local seasonal crop | - |
| 🎋 Sugarcane | Plant: Feb-Mar (spring) or Oct-Nov (autumn), Harvest: 10-12 months | ₹350/qtl |
| 🧅 Onion | Kharif (Jun-Jul sow) & Rabi (Oct-Nov sow) | ₹4,800/qtl |
| 🍇 Grapes | Feb-Apr | ₹10,500/qtl |
Soil, Water & Irrigation
Drip and sprinkler subsidies (45-90%) and a solar pump cut water and power costs. Because soils vary field to field inside a zone, a free soil health card is the only reliable guide to what your own plot needs.
Mandi Prices in Washim
These are the crops actually trading in Washim's markets (Karanja APMC, Washim(Ansing) APMC, Risod APMC), with the modal price per quintal reported on 1 June 2026:
| Commodity | Min | Max | Modal Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Green Gram(Moong)(Whole) | ₹6,150 | ₹6,950 | ₹6,650 |
| Soyabean | ₹6,940 | ₹7,500 | ₹7,240 |
| Red gram/Arhar/Tur(whole) | ₹6,800 | ₹7,700 | ₹7,375 |
| Wheat | ₹2,100 | ₹2,275 | ₹2,250 |
| Jowar(Sorghum) | ₹2,250 | ₹2,650 | ₹2,300 |
| Sesamum(Sesame,Gingelly,Til) | ₹10,000 | ₹10,895 | ₹10,400 |
| Bengal Gram(Gram)(Whole) | ₹5,495 | ₹5,760 | ₹5,605 |
| Turmeric | ₹11,775 | ₹13,350 | ₹12,562 |
Source: Agmarknet daily arrivals for Washim, Maharashtra, as of 1 June 2026.
What Washim Actually Grows: Official Crop Statistics
In 2024-25, Washim's largest crops by area were Soybean, Gram (Chana), Arhar (Tur/Pigeon Pea). Soybean alone covered 2,93,299 ha (55% of the area under the crops listed below), with a yield of 1,994 kg/ha, 37% above the Maharashtra average. The biggest shifts since 2019-20: Urad (Black Gram) area -83%, Jowar (Sorghum) area -60%.
| Crop | Area (ha) | Production (tonnes) | Yield (kg/ha) | Maharashtra avg yield | Area change since 2019-20 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soybean | 2,93,299 | 5,84,917 | 1,994 | 1,453 | -1% |
| Gram (Chana) | 91,170 | 92,471 | 1,014 | 1,031 | +52% |
| Arhar (Tur/Pigeon Pea) | 65,503 | 75,931 | 1,159 | 1,160 | +6% |
| Wheat | 38,982 | 83,535 | 2,143 | 1,922 | +12% |
| Cotton | 29,285 | 94,635 | 549 | 1,788 | +37% |
| Moong (Green Gram) | 5,791 | 2,455 | 424 | 640 | -31% |
| Groundnut | 3,276 | 6,914 | 2,110 | 1,448 | -51% |
| Jowar (Sorghum) | 2,593 | 2,216 | 855 | 1,091 | -60% |
| Urad (Black Gram) | 2,062 | 2,155 | 1,045 | 833 | -83% |
| Sesame (Til) | 728 | 141 | 193 | 373 | +66% |
Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt of India (final estimates), via UPAg. Field crops only - vegetables, fruit and spices are counted separately. Maharashtra average = sum of the state's district estimates.
Climate & Sowing Windows in Washim
Washim receives about 935 mm of rain in an average year, 87% of it in June-September. The wettest month is July (265 mm). Days are hottest in May (average high 43°C) and nights coolest in December (average low 12°C).
- Rain typically first crosses 100 mm a month in June, the usual cue for kharif sowing here.
- 87% of the year's rain falls in June-September, so rabi and summer crops need assured irrigation.
- January days still average 30°C, too warm for wheat to yield well; the cool season suits warm-tolerant pulses, oilseeds and vegetables better.
- May days average 43°C, so summer (zaid) crops and young orchards need frequent irrigation and mulching.
| Month | Rain (mm) | Avg high | Avg low |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 11 | 30° | 12° |
| February | 7 | 34° | 16° |
| March | 19 | 38° | 20° |
| April | 10 | 42° | 25° |
| May | 16 | 43° | 28° |
| June | 169 | 36° | 26° |
| July | 265 | 31° | 23° |
| August | 219 | 29° | 23° |
| September | 161 | 30° | 22° |
| October | 44 | 30° | 19° |
| November | 11 | 29° | 15° |
| December | 3 | 29° | 12° |
Source: NASA POWER long-term monthly averages (satellite and model based, so they can understate rain on coasts and hills) for the centre of Washim district (20.2874, 77.237). These are normals, not a forecast for any one year; for this week see the farm weather forecast.
For Washim Farmers: Solar Pumps & Tractors
Districts Near Washim
Before you sell, compare mandis in neighbouring districts too (straight-line distance between district centres):
Land records and Farmer ID in Maharashtra
Government Schemes for Washim Farmers
Farmers in Washim are eligible for PM Kisan Samman Nidhi, Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, Kisan Credit Card, Soil Health Card Scheme, PM Krishi Sinchayee Yojana, eNAM - National Agriculture Market and more. For Washim's cotton growers, crop insurance and the soil health card matter most for the black-soil crops here. Apply at the Washim district agriculture office, a CSC, or online via the Subsidy Finder.