Agriculture in Aurangabad District: Deccan black-soil tract; cotton, oilseeds, sugarcane and horticulture
Aurangabad is one of Maharashtra's notable agricultural districts, best known for Deccan black-soil tract; cotton, oilseeds, sugarcane and horticulture. Its farmland is fed by local canals and wells and sits on predominantly deep black cotton soil (vertisol) soil, a combination that favours tur, sugarcane, onion. Unlike a generic state average, Aurangabad's cropping is shaped by this specific soil-and-water mix, which is why the crops and schemes below are weighted to what actually grows and sells here.
What Grows Best in Aurangabad
The district's main crops are tur, Sugarcane, Onion, Grapes, Cotton, Soybean, Jowar (Sorghum). tur leads the local economy, so Aurangabad farmers should track the tur rate closely and plan sowing, inputs and storage around it. The deep black cotton soil (vertisol) soil here holds moisture well and suits cotton, soybean, pulses and oilseeds.
Crop Calendar for Aurangabad (Sowing & Harvest)
Based on Aurangabad's main crops, here is when to sow and harvest locally. Plan inputs, labour and credit around these windows:
| Crop | Season & Window | Today's Rate |
|---|---|---|
| tur | Local seasonal crop | - |
| 🎋 Sugarcane | Plant: Feb-Mar (spring) or Oct-Nov (autumn), Harvest: 10-12 months | ₹350/qtl |
| 🧅 Onion | Kharif (Jun-Jul sow) & Rabi (Oct-Nov sow) | ₹4,300/qtl |
| 🍇 Grapes | Feb-Apr | ₹10,500/qtl |
| 🪴 Cotton | Kharif (Sow: Apr-Jun, Pick: Oct-Jan) | ₹8,950/qtl |
| 🫘 Soybean | Kharif (Sow: Jun-Jul, Harvest: Sep-Nov) | ₹5,670/qtl |
| 🌾 Jowar (Sorghum) | Kharif & Rabi | ₹2,900/qtl |
Soil, Water & Irrigation in Aurangabad
With deep black cotton soil (vertisol) soil and canal and groundwater irrigation, the priority for Aurangabad farmers is matching irrigation to the crop. Drip and sprinkler subsidies and a solar pump can cut water and power costs significantly. A free soil health card tells you exactly which nutrients your deep black cotton soil (vertisol) plot needs.
Best Way to Sell tur from Aurangabad
Since tur is central to Aurangabad, time your sale using the live tur rate. Compare rates at the nearest APMC mandi with the Maharashtra price page. Grade and clean produce for a 15-20% premium, and list on eNAM to reach buyers beyond Aurangabad.
Government Schemes for Aurangabad Farmers
Farmers in Aurangabad are eligible for PM Kisan Samman Nidhi, Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, Kisan Credit Card, Soil Health Card Scheme, PM Krishi Sinchayee Yojana, eNAM - National Agriculture Market and more. For Aurangabad's tur growers, crop insurance and the soil health card matter most for the black-soil crops here. Apply at the Aurangabad district agriculture office, a CSC, or online via the Subsidy Finder.