Agriculture in Gir Somnath District: Gujarat Plains and Hills
Gujarat falls mainly in the Gujarat Plains and Hills agro-climatic zone (arid to semi-arid, 340-1793mm of rain a year across the zone), where groundnut, cotton and castor belt with major oilseed output is typical. Soils in this zone are mostly black, alluvial and sandy (saline coastal) soil. Crops commonly grown across the zone include Groundnut, Cotton, Wheat, Bajra (Pearl Millet), Castor, Cumin (Jeera), Tobacco.
These are zone-level facts (ICAR / Planning Commission agro-climatic classification), not a crop census of Gir Somnath itself. What actually trades in Gir Somnath's own mandis is listed below. Gir Somnath's own month-by-month rainfall and temperatures are in the climate section.
Crop Calendar for the Gujarat Plains and Hills
| Crop | Season & Window | All-India rate (3 October 2026) |
|---|---|---|
| 🥜 Groundnut | Kharif (Sow: Jun-Jul, Harvest: Oct-Nov) | ₹6,913/qtl |
| 🪴 Cotton | Kharif (Sow: Apr-Jun, Pick: Oct-Jan) | ₹8,250/qtl |
| 🌾 Wheat | Rabi (Sow: Oct-Nov, Harvest: Mar-Apr) | ₹2,604/qtl |
| 🌾 Bajra (Pearl Millet) | Kharif (Sow: Jun-Jul, Harvest: Sep-Oct) | ₹2,300/qtl |
| 🌿 Castor | Kharif (Sow: Jul-Aug, Harvest: Jan-Feb) | ₹7,530/qtl |
| 🌿 Cumin (Jeera) | Rabi (Sow: Oct-Nov, Harvest: Feb-Mar) | ₹7,495/qtl |
| 🍂 Tobacco | Rabi (Sow: Sep-Oct, Transplant: Nov-Dec, Harvest: Feb-Apr) | ₹2,200/qtl |
Soil, Water & Irrigation
Drip and sprinkler subsidies (45-90%) and a solar pump cut water and power costs. Because soils vary field to field inside a zone, a free soil health card is the only reliable guide to what your own plot needs.
Mandi Prices in Gir Somnath
These are the crops actually trading in Gir Somnath's markets (Una APMC, Talalagir APMC, Veraval APMC), with the modal price per quintal reported on 1 June 2026:
| Commodity | Min | Max | Modal Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sesamum(Sesame,Gingelly,Til) | ₹10,075 | ₹11,425 | ₹10,878 |
| Brinjal | ₹2,500 | ₹3,200 | ₹2,850 |
| Tomato | ₹430 | ₹640 | ₹570 |
| Bhindi(Ladies Finger) | ₹1,400 | ₹1,900 | ₹1,650 |
| Soyabean | ₹6,250 | ₹6,855 | ₹6,625 |
| Red gram/Arhar/Tur(whole) | ₹5,750 | ₹6,105 | ₹6,050 |
Source: Agmarknet daily arrivals for Gir Somnath, Gujarat, as of 1 June 2026.
What Gir Somnath Actually Grows: Official Crop Statistics
In 2024-25, Gir Somnath's largest crops by area were Groundnut, Wheat, Soybean. Groundnut alone covered 85,364 ha (35% of the area under the crops listed below), with a yield of 2,603 kg/ha, 2% below the Gujarat average. The biggest shifts since 2019-20: Wheat area +234%, Cotton area -92%.
| Crop | Area (ha) | Production (tonnes) | Yield (kg/ha) | Gujarat avg yield | Area change since 2019-20 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Groundnut | 85,364 | 2,22,237 | 2,603 | 2,657 | +3626% |
| Wheat | 44,274 | 1,73,607 | 3,921 | 3,017 | +234% |
| Soybean | 30,756 | 54,120 | 1,760 | 1,523 | - |
| Gram (Chana) | 21,843 | 47,607 | 2,180 | 1,841 | +537% |
| Urad (Black Gram) | 15,697 | 21,577 | 1,375 | 787 | +104543% |
| Cotton | 13,229 | 73,795 | 948 | 3,018 | -92% |
| Bajra (Pearl Millet) | 9,011 | 28,993 | 3,217 | 2,531 | +800% |
| Sesame (Til) | 7,557 | 10,439 | 1,381 | 826 | -3% |
| Moong (Green Gram) | 7,332 | 11,075 | 1,511 | 970 | +1593% |
| Sugarcane | 5,724 | 5,14,392 | 89,865 | 72,651 | - |
Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt of India (final estimates), via UPAg. Field crops only - vegetables, fruit and spices are counted separately. Gujarat average = sum of the state's district estimates.
Climate & Sowing Windows in Gir Somnath
Gir Somnath receives about 866 mm of rain in an average year, 97% of it in June-September. The wettest month is July (316 mm). Days are hottest in April (average high 37°C) and nights coolest in January (average low 15°C).
- Rain typically first crosses 100 mm a month in June, the usual cue for kharif sowing here.
- 97% of the year's rain falls in June-September, so rabi and summer crops need assured irrigation.
| Month | Rain (mm) | Avg high | Avg low |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1 | 29° | 15° |
| February | 1 | 31° | 16° |
| March | 1 | 34° | 19° |
| April | 1 | 37° | 23° |
| May | 2 | 36° | 25° |
| June | 146 | 33° | 27° |
| July | 316 | 30° | 26° |
| August | 245 | 29° | 25° |
| September | 129 | 30° | 24° |
| October | 14 | 32° | 22° |
| November | 8 | 32° | 19° |
| December | 2 | 30° | 16° |
Source: NASA POWER long-term monthly averages (satellite and model based, so they can understate rain on coasts and hills) for the centre of Gir Somnath district (20.9298, 70.7628). These are normals, not a forecast for any one year; for this week see the farm weather forecast.
For Gir Somnath Farmers: Solar Pumps & Tractors
Districts Near Gir Somnath
Before you sell, compare mandis in neighbouring districts too (straight-line distance between district centres):
Land records and Farmer ID in Gujarat
Government Schemes for Gir Somnath Farmers
Farmers in Gir Somnath are eligible for PM Kisan Samman Nidhi, Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, Kisan Credit Card, Soil Health Card Scheme, PM Krishi Sinchayee Yojana, eNAM - National Agriculture Market and more. For Gir Somnath's groundnut growers, the solar pump and drip subsidies are especially valuable. Apply at the Gir Somnath district agriculture office, a CSC, or online via the Subsidy Finder.