Agriculture in Mysuru District: Sugarcane and ragi belt
Mysuru is one of Karnataka's notable agricultural districts, best known for sugarcane and ragi belt. Its farmland is fed by Kaveri, Kabini and sits on predominantly red loam soil, a combination that favours sugarcane, ragi, rice. Unlike a generic state average, Mysuru's cropping is shaped by this specific soil-and-water mix, which is why the crops and schemes below are weighted to what actually grows and sells here.
What Grows Best in Mysuru
The district's main crops are Sugarcane, Ragi (Finger Millet), Rice (Paddy), Tobacco. sugarcane leads the local economy, so Mysuru farmers should track the Sugarcane rate closely and plan sowing, inputs and storage around it. The red loam soil here supports a mix of cereals and cash crops.
Crop Calendar for Mysuru (Sowing & Harvest)
Based on Mysuru's main crops, here is when to sow and harvest locally. Plan inputs, labour and credit around these windows:
| Crop | Season & Window | All-India rate (3 October 2026) |
|---|---|---|
| 🎋 Sugarcane | Plant: Feb-Mar (spring) or Oct-Nov (autumn), Harvest: 10-12 months | ₹350/qtl |
| 🌾 Ragi (Finger Millet) | Kharif (Sow: Jun-Jul, Harvest: Oct-Nov) | ₹2,776/qtl |
| 🍚 Rice (Paddy) | Kharif (Sow: Jun-Jul, Harvest: Oct-Nov) | ₹3,680/qtl |
| 🍂 Tobacco | Rabi (Sow: Sep-Oct, Transplant: Nov-Dec, Harvest: Feb-Apr) | ₹2,200/qtl |
Soil, Water & Irrigation in Mysuru
With red loam soil and water from the Kaveri, Kabini, the priority for Mysuru farmers is matching irrigation to the crop. Drip and sprinkler subsidies and a solar pump can cut water and power costs significantly. A free soil health card tells you exactly which nutrients your plot needs.
Best Way to Sell sugarcane from Mysuru
Since sugarcane is central to Mysuru, time your sale using the live sugarcane rate. Sell at Mysuru APMC and compare with neighbouring mandis. Grade and clean produce for a 15-20% premium, and list on eNAM to reach buyers beyond Mysuru.
Mandi Prices in Mysuru
These are the crops actually trading in Mysuru's markets (Hunsur APMC), with the modal price per quintal reported on 1 June 2026:
| Commodity | Min | Max | Modal Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tender Coconut | ₹20,000 | ₹20,000 | ₹20,000 |
Source: Agmarknet daily arrivals for Mysuru, Karnataka, as of 1 June 2026.
What Mysuru Actually Grows: Official Crop Statistics
In 2024-25, Mysuru's largest crops by area were Ragi (Finger Millet), Rice (Paddy), Tobacco. Ragi (Finger Millet) alone covered 1,05,317 ha (29% of the area under the crops listed below), with a yield of 1,642 kg/ha, 6% above the Karnataka average. The biggest shifts since 2019-20: Maize (Corn) area +88%, Ragi (Finger Millet) area +84%.
| Crop | Area (ha) | Production (tonnes) | Yield (kg/ha) | Karnataka avg yield | Area change since 2019-20 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ragi (Finger Millet) | 1,05,317 | 1,72,884 | 1,642 | 1,542 | +84% |
| Rice (Paddy) | 80,775 | 2,70,481 | 3,349 | 3,345 | -3% |
| Tobacco | 69,283 | 30,604 | 442 | 468 | -11% |
| Maize (Corn) | 61,420 | 2,22,084 | 3,616 | 3,234 | +88% |
| Cotton | 16,805 | 25,875 | 262 | 3,353 | -54% |
| Sugarcane | 9,309 | 11,82,077 | 1,26,979 | 89,000 | -13% |
| Urad (Black Gram) | 6,896 | 2,736 | 397 | 587 | -5% |
| Jowar (Sorghum) | 3,786 | 2,982 | 788 | 1,257 | -80% |
| Moong (Green Gram) | 3,783 | 1,236 | 327 | 427 | -20% |
| Sunflower | 2,701 | 1,446 | 535 | 1,032 | +396% |
Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt of India (final estimates), via UPAg. Field crops only - vegetables, fruit and spices are counted separately. Karnataka average = sum of the state's district estimates.
Climate & Sowing Windows in Mysuru
Mysuru receives about 887 mm of rain in an average year, 51% of it in June-September. The wettest month is October (142 mm). Days are hottest in March (average high 35°C) and nights coolest in January (average low 14°C).
- Rain typically first crosses 100 mm a month in May, the usual cue for kharif sowing here.
- January days still average 30°C, too warm for wheat to yield well; the cool season suits warm-tolerant pulses, oilseeds and vegetables better.
| Month | Rain (mm) | Avg high | Avg low |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 3 | 30° | 14° |
| February | 5 | 33° | 16° |
| March | 23 | 35° | 19° |
| April | 60 | 35° | 22° |
| May | 110 | 32° | 21° |
| June | 104 | 28° | 20° |
| July | 120 | 27° | 19° |
| August | 107 | 27° | 19° |
| September | 119 | 28° | 19° |
| October | 142 | 27° | 19° |
| November | 75 | 27° | 17° |
| December | 19 | 27° | 15° |
Source: NASA POWER long-term monthly averages (satellite and model based, so they can understate rain on coasts and hills) for the centre of Mysuru district (12.1968, 76.612). These are normals, not a forecast for any one year; for this week see the farm weather forecast.
For Mysuru Farmers: Solar Pumps & Tractors
Districts Near Mysuru
Before you sell, compare mandis in neighbouring districts too (straight-line distance between district centres):
- Chamarajanagara - 47 km
- Mandya - 51 km
- Wayanad, Kerala - 75 km
- Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu - 84 km
- Hassan - 104 km
- Kodagu - 105 km
Land records and Farmer ID in Karnataka
Government Schemes for Mysuru Farmers
Farmers in Mysuru are eligible for PM Kisan Samman Nidhi, Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, Kisan Credit Card, Soil Health Card Scheme, PM Krishi Sinchayee Yojana, eNAM - National Agriculture Market and more. For Mysuru's sugarcane growers, crop insurance, KCC and irrigation subsidies are the priority. Apply at the Mysuru district agriculture office, a CSC, or online via the Subsidy Finder.