Ginger adrak planting time seed rhizome rate per acre spacing mulching Karnataka.
3 Answers
Ginger is planted at the start of the rainy season, generally around April to May in much of Karnataka, on well drained raised beds rich in organic matter. It needs a fairly high seed rhizome rate compared with other crops because each piece is a planting unit; use healthy, disease free seed rhizomes cut into pieces of about 20 to 25 g each, each with one or two healthy buds, treated against soft rot before planting. Plant at roughly 20 to 25 cm between plants and 25 to 30 cm between rows, then mulch heavily with green leaves to conserve moisture, suppress weeds and add organic matter, renewing mulch during the season. The exact seed rate per acre is large and varies with spacing, so confirm it and the seed treatment with your KVK or the horticulture office in Shivamogga.
Heavy mulching is the heart of a good ginger crop in our Shivamogga area. The green leaf mulch keeps the soil cool and moist and cuts weeding a lot. I renew it through the season as it rots down and adds organic matter to the bed.
Spend on good clean seed rhizome, it is the biggest input and it decides everything. The season I used cheap rhizomes from an unknown source, soft rot showed up early and spread. Healthy, treated seed from a reliable source saved me far more than it cost.