Aonla amla suitability dry land saline alkaline soil hardy variety NA7 Kanchan Krishna spacing India
3 Answers
Aonla (amla) is one of the hardiest fruit crops and is excellent for dry, semi arid and even problem soils, tolerating drought, a range of soil types and to some extent salinity and alkalinity, which is why it grows well across Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and similar regions on land where many fruits fail. It needs good drainage and tolerates frost moderately once established. For a commercial orchard plant grafted or budded improved varieties such as the well known named selections recommended for your area, and importantly plant more than one variety together because aonla needs cross pollination for good fruit set, so a single variety block often yields poorly. Buy genuine grafted plants from a reliable nursery. Spacing is moderate to wide; confirm the exact figure and the best variety combination for your district with your KVK or horticulture office. Its hardiness and low input needs make it a dependable crop for marginal land.
Amla survives on our poor land with little care, that is its big strength. The one mistake new growers make is planting only one variety, then set is poor. Plant two or three varieties together so they cross pollinate.
It handles our patchy saline ground better than most fruit trees. Grafted improved plants give far better fruit than the old wild small fruited type.