I have a mango and guava orchard. Besides honey, will keeping bees actually improve my fruit set and yield enough to bother?
3 Answers
Yes, bees improve pollination of many fruit and vegetable crops, and better pollination usually means improved fruit set, more uniform fruit and often higher yield, so keeping bees near an orchard gives a benefit beyond the honey itself. For crops that depend on insect pollination, having strong bee colonies nearby during flowering can noticeably lift fruit set compared with poor natural pollinator numbers. You also earn from honey and other hive products. The main cautions are to avoid spraying insecticides during flowering when bees are active, since that kills them, and to manage colonies properly for pests like mites. Start with a few boxes, learn management or get training, and place hives near the orchard before flowering. Your state horticulture department or the honey mission may offer support and training.
After placing a few bee boxes near my litchi and mango I noticed better fruit set, plus the honey is extra income. Just do not spray insecticide during flowering or you lose the bees.
Get a little training before starting, because colonies need management for pests like mites or they dwindle. I lost my first boxes to poor management. Start with a few hives, place them near the orchard before flowering, and ask your horticulture department or the honey mission about support.