We want to avoid trouble with banks, auditors and the grant agency. What books and records should our FPO keep right from the start?
3 Answers
Keeping clean records from day one is what makes banks lend, grants release and members trust you. Maintain: 1) Statutory company records, certificate of incorporation, MoA and AoA, PAN/TAN, GST certificate, and all licences (seed, fertiliser, pesticide, FSSAI as applicable). 2) Member and share records, a member register, share allotment and share certificate records, since the equity grant and voting depend on these. 3) Accounts, daily cash book, ledgers, purchase and sale bills, bank statements, stock register, leading to monthly trial balance and an annual audited balance sheet and profit and loss. 4) Governance records, minutes of board meetings and the AGM, resolutions, and attendance. 5) Statutory filings, GST returns, TDS, income tax return and the annual ROC filings on the MCA portal. 6) Operational records, procurement registers, member wise sale and payment records, and CHC/asset usage logs. Easiest way to stay clean: use a simple accounting software or even disciplined registers, engage an accountant from the start, and reconcile the bank every month. Disorganised records are the first thing that blocks a loan or a grant, so treat bookkeeping as a core activity, not an afterthought.
Member wise sale and payment records saved us in an audit. When members ask did I get paid correctly, we just show the ledger. Trust stays.
Reconcile the bank every month. We let it slip once and untangling six months of entries before audit was a nightmare.