Agriculture in Ujjain District: Soybean and wheat of Malwa plateau
Ujjain is one of Madhya Pradesh's notable agricultural districts, best known for soybean and wheat of Malwa plateau. Its farmland is fed by Shipra, Chambal and sits on predominantly black soil, a combination that favours soybean, wheat, gram. Unlike a generic state average, Ujjain's cropping is shaped by this specific soil-and-water mix, which is why the crops and schemes below are weighted to what actually grows and sells here.
What Grows Best in Ujjain
The district's main crops are Soybean, Wheat, Gram (Chana), Garlic. soybean leads the local economy, so Ujjain farmers should track the Soybean rate closely and plan sowing, inputs and storage around it. The black soil here holds moisture well and suits cotton, soybean, pulses and oilseeds.
Crop Calendar for Ujjain (Sowing & Harvest)
Based on Ujjain's main crops, here is when to sow and harvest locally. Plan inputs, labour and credit around these windows:
| Crop | Season & Window | All-India rate (3 October 2026) |
|---|---|---|
| 🫘 Soybean | Kharif (Sow: Jun-Jul, Harvest: Sep-Nov) | ₹5,650/qtl |
| 🌾 Wheat | Rabi (Sow: Oct-Nov, Harvest: Mar-Apr) | ₹2,604/qtl |
| 🫘 Gram (Chana) | Rabi (Sow: Oct-Nov, Harvest: Feb-Mar) | ₹6,650/qtl |
| 🧄 Garlic | Rabi (Sow: Oct-Nov, Harvest: Feb-Apr) | ₹16,500/qtl |
Soil, Water & Irrigation in Ujjain
With black soil and water from the Shipra, Chambal, the priority for Ujjain farmers is matching irrigation to the crop. Drip and sprinkler subsidies and a solar pump can cut water and power costs significantly. A free soil health card tells you exactly which nutrients your plot needs.
Best Way to Sell soybean from Ujjain
Since soybean is central to Ujjain, time your sale using the live soybean rate. Sell at Ujjain Grain Market and compare with neighbouring mandis. Grade and clean produce for a 15-20% premium, and list on eNAM to reach buyers beyond Ujjain.
Mandi Prices in Ujjain
These are the crops actually trading in Ujjain's markets (Badnagar APMC, Khachrod APMC, Unhel APMC, Ujjain(F&V) APMC and 4 more), with the modal price per quintal reported on 1 June 2026:
| Commodity | Min | Max | Modal Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wheat | ₹1,340 | ₹2,901 | ₹2,405 |
| Bengal Gram(Gram)(Whole) | ₹4,700 | ₹6,340 | ₹5,762 |
| Soyabean | ₹2,425 | ₹9,111 | ₹7,231 |
| Kabuli Chana(Chickpeas-White) | ₹2,221 | ₹7,821 | ₹7,151 |
| Methi Seeds | ₹5,501 | ₹6,810 | ₹6,755 |
| Lentil(Masur)(Whole) | ₹6,464 | ₹6,800 | ₹6,632 |
| Bhindi(Ladies Finger) | ₹1,143 | ₹1,143 | ₹1,143 |
| Capsicum | ₹1,269 | ₹1,269 | ₹1,269 |
| Spinach | ₹761 | ₹761 | ₹761 |
| Black Gram(Urd Beans)(Whole) | ₹2,100 | ₹5,900 | ₹5,900 |
Source: Agmarknet daily arrivals for Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, as of 1 June 2026.
What Ujjain Actually Grows: Official Crop Statistics
In 2024-25, Ujjain's largest crops by area were Soybean, Wheat, Gram (Chana). Soybean alone covered 5,08,670 ha (58% of the area under the crops listed below), with a yield of 1,073 kg/ha, 17% above the Madhya Pradesh average. The biggest shifts since 2019-20: Mustard (Rapeseed) area +228%, Gram (Chana) area -82%.
| Crop | Area (ha) | Production (tonnes) | Yield (kg/ha) | Madhya Pradesh avg yield | Area change since 2019-20 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soybean | 5,08,670 | 5,45,787 | 1,073 | 916 | +1% |
| Wheat | 3,41,249 | 12,09,011 | 3,543 | 3,143 | -16% |
| Gram (Chana) | 9,085 | 12,172 | 1,340 | 1,543 | -82% |
| Mustard (Rapeseed) | 4,396 | 4,493 | 1,022 | 1,322 | +228% |
| Masur (Lentil) | 3,283 | 2,482 | 756 | 956 | +344% |
| Maize (Corn) | 1,993 | 6,395 | 3,209 | 2,899 | -16% |
| Bajra (Pearl Millet) | 686 | 844 | 1,231 | 2,801 | +3166% |
| Rice (Paddy) | 520 | 417 | 802 | 2,338 | +1633% |
| Groundnut | 248 | 389 | 1,569 | 2,207 | +108% |
| Linseed (Alsi) | 223 | 196 | 879 | 696 | +330% |
Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt of India (final estimates), via UPAg. Field crops only - vegetables, fruit and spices are counted separately. Madhya Pradesh average = sum of the state's district estimates.
Climate & Sowing Windows in Ujjain
Ujjain receives about 888 mm of rain in an average year, 93% of it in June-September. The wettest month is July (286 mm). Days are hottest in May (average high 42°C) and nights coolest in January (average low 9°C).
- Rain typically first crosses 100 mm a month in June, the usual cue for kharif sowing here.
- 93% of the year's rain falls in June-September, so rabi and summer crops need assured irrigation.
- May days average 42°C, so summer (zaid) crops and young orchards need frequent irrigation and mulching.
| Month | Rain (mm) | Avg high | Avg low |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5 | 26° | 9° |
| February | 5 | 30° | 12° |
| March | 7 | 35° | 17° |
| April | 4 | 40° | 22° |
| May | 11 | 42° | 26° |
| June | 117 | 37° | 26° |
| July | 286 | 31° | 23° |
| August | 277 | 29° | 23° |
| September | 143 | 30° | 21° |
| October | 20 | 31° | 18° |
| November | 10 | 29° | 14° |
| December | 3 | 27° | 10° |
Source: NASA POWER long-term monthly averages (satellite and model based, so they can understate rain on coasts and hills) for the centre of Ujjain district (23.2933, 75.6263). These are normals, not a forecast for any one year; for this week see the farm weather forecast.
For Ujjain Farmers: Solar Pumps & Tractors
Districts Near Ujjain
Before you sell, compare mandis in neighbouring districts too (straight-line distance between district centres):
Land records and Farmer ID in Madhya Pradesh
Government Schemes for Ujjain Farmers
Farmers in Ujjain are eligible for PM Kisan Samman Nidhi, Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, Kisan Credit Card, Soil Health Card Scheme, PM Krishi Sinchayee Yojana, eNAM - National Agriculture Market and more. For Ujjain's soybean growers, crop insurance and the soil health card matter most for the black-soil crops here. Apply at the Ujjain district agriculture office, a CSC, or online via the Subsidy Finder.