Agriculture in Yadgiri District: Southern Plateau and Hills
Karnataka falls mainly in the Southern Plateau and Hills agro-climatic zone (semi-arid, 677-1000mm of rain a year across the zone), where rain-fed millet, groundnut and chilli belt of the southern Deccan is typical. Soils in this zone are mostly red sandy loam and shallow black soil. Crops commonly grown across the zone include Ragi (Finger Millet), Jowar (Sorghum), Groundnut, pulses, Cotton, chilli, oilseeds.
These are zone-level facts (ICAR / Planning Commission agro-climatic classification), not a crop census of Yadgiri itself. Yadgiri's own month-by-month rainfall and temperatures are in the climate section.
Crop Calendar for the Southern Plateau and Hills
| Crop | Season & Window | All-India rate (3 October 2026) |
|---|---|---|
| 🌾 Ragi (Finger Millet) | Kharif (Sow: Jun-Jul, Harvest: Oct-Nov) | ₹2,776/qtl |
| 🌾 Jowar (Sorghum) | Kharif & Rabi | ₹3,608/qtl |
| 🥜 Groundnut | Kharif (Sow: Jun-Jul, Harvest: Oct-Nov) | ₹6,913/qtl |
| pulses | Local seasonal crop | - |
| 🪴 Cotton | Kharif (Sow: Apr-Jun, Pick: Oct-Jan) | ₹8,250/qtl |
| chilli | Local seasonal crop | - |
| oilseeds | Local seasonal crop | - |
Soil, Water & Irrigation
Drip and sprinkler subsidies (45-90%) and a solar pump cut water and power costs. Because soils vary field to field inside a zone, a free soil health card is the only reliable guide to what your own plot needs.
What Yadgiri Actually Grows: Official Crop Statistics
In 2024-25, Yadgiri's largest crops by area were Cotton, Rice (Paddy), Arhar (Tur/Pigeon Pea). Cotton alone covered 1,77,386 ha (39% of the area under the crops listed below), with a yield of 759 kg/ha, 77% below the Karnataka average. The biggest shifts since 2019-20: Bajra (Pearl Millet) area -87%, Groundnut area +46%.
| Crop | Area (ha) | Production (tonnes) | Yield (kg/ha) | Karnataka avg yield | Area change since 2019-20 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cotton | 1,77,386 | 7,91,538 | 759 | 3,353 | +14% |
| Rice (Paddy) | 1,38,399 | 4,58,064 | 3,310 | 3,345 | +15% |
| Arhar (Tur/Pigeon Pea) | 93,953 | 74,582 | 794 | 572 | -14% |
| Groundnut | 15,754 | 21,269 | 1,350 | 961 | +46% |
| Moong (Green Gram) | 15,298 | 4,409 | 288 | 427 | -36% |
| Jowar (Sorghum) | 13,623 | 12,099 | 888 | 1,257 | -32% |
| Bajra (Pearl Millet) | 1,718 | 3,635 | 2,116 | 1,290 | -87% |
| Sugarcane | 880 | 80,909 | 91,985 | 89,000 | +68% |
| Maize (Corn) | 839 | 3,113 | 3,712 | 3,234 | +177% |
| Wheat | 753 | 945 | 1,255 | 1,255 | +412% |
Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt of India (final estimates), via UPAg. Field crops only - vegetables, fruit and spices are counted separately. Karnataka average = sum of the state's district estimates.
Climate & Sowing Windows in Yadgiri
Yadgiri receives about 655 mm of rain in an average year, 72% of it in June-September. The wettest month is September (149 mm). Days are hottest in April (average high 40°C) and nights coolest in December (average low 15°C).
- Rain typically first crosses 100 mm a month in July, the usual cue for kharif sowing here.
- January days still average 32°C, too warm for wheat to yield well; the cool season suits warm-tolerant pulses, oilseeds and vegetables better.
- May days average 40°C, so summer (zaid) crops and young orchards need frequent irrigation and mulching.
| Month | Rain (mm) | Avg high | Avg low |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 3 | 32° | 15° |
| February | 2 | 35° | 18° |
| March | 16 | 38° | 22° |
| April | 24 | 40° | 26° |
| May | 46 | 40° | 27° |
| June | 89 | 34° | 24° |
| July | 112 | 32° | 23° |
| August | 119 | 31° | 22° |
| September | 149 | 31° | 22° |
| October | 77 | 31° | 20° |
| November | 16 | 31° | 17° |
| December | 2 | 31° | 15° |
Source: NASA POWER long-term monthly averages (satellite and model based, so they can understate rain on coasts and hills) for the centre of Yadgiri district (16.7476, 77.1321). These are normals, not a forecast for any one year; for this week see the farm weather forecast.
For Yadgiri Farmers: Solar Pumps & Tractors
Districts Near Yadgiri
Before you sell, compare mandis in neighbouring districts too (straight-line distance between district centres):
- Narayanpet, Telangana - 52 km
- Kalaburagi - 67 km
- Raichur - 81 km
- Vikarabad, Telangana - 87 km
- Mahabubnagar, Telangana - 88 km
- Jogulamba Gadwal, Telangana - 96 km
Land records and Farmer ID in Karnataka
Government Schemes for Yadgiri Farmers
Farmers in Yadgiri are eligible for PM Kisan Samman Nidhi, Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, Kisan Credit Card, Soil Health Card Scheme, PM Krishi Sinchayee Yojana, eNAM - National Agriculture Market and more. For Yadgiri's ragi growers, the solar pump and drip subsidies are especially valuable. Apply at the Yadgiri district agriculture office, a CSC, or online via the Subsidy Finder.