my carnation and rose reach the market wilted and downgraded, want to know proper post harvest handling
3 Answers
Cut flower value is lost fast if you do not handle post harvest properly. Harvest at the correct bud stage in the cool morning, cut with clean tools and put stems straight into clean water with a flower preservative, then move them to a cool place quickly, since heat is the enemy of vase life. Grade by stem length and quality, bunch uniformly, sleeve the bunches, and keep them cool right up to dispatch, a cold room or at least a shaded cool area makes a big difference. Transport in the cool part of the day and avoid letting bunches dry out. Buyers pay for freshness and uniform grading, so the cold chain and clean handling directly decide your rate. For preservative solutions and the right harvest stage for each flower, check with a floriculture specialist or your KVK, and ask your buyer exactly how they want flowers graded and packed.
Morning harvest and straight into water with preservative changed my grade completely. I used to cut in the day heat and wonder why they wilted. Keep them cool and the market pays more.
Ask your buyer how they want it packed, every agent has a preference for bunch size and sleeve. Once I packed to their standard the rejections dropped.