Dark water soaked patches on leaves spreading fast in cloudy weather. How to stop potato late blight?
4 Answers
Late blight (Phytophthora infestans) spreads explosively in cool, cloudy, humid weather and can destroy a crop in days, so act on forecasts and at first sign. Begin protective sprays of a contact fungicide like mancozeb 75 WP at 2 to 2.5 g per litre before the disease appears, especially when weather turns cool and overcast. Once blight is seen or pressure is high, switch to a systemic plus contact combination such as metalaxyl plus mancozeb, then rotate back to contacts to avoid resistance; never use metalaxyl alone repeatedly. Spray at 7 to 10 day intervals, shorter in wet spells. Avoid overhead irrigation in the evening, ensure good airflow, earth up well, and destroy cull piles and volunteer plants that carry the fungus. Follow the label dose and pre harvest interval on every product.
The year I waited to see spots first, I lost half the field. Now I start mancozeb the moment the weather turns cold and foggy and the crop stays clean.
Listen for the blight warnings. Our PAU and KVK put out alerts when the weather suits late blight, and spraying just before that window keeps me ahead of it instead of chasing the disease after it shows.
Do not rely on metalaxyl alone again and again, the disease stops responding. I keep it in a mix with mancozeb only when pressure is high and otherwise stick to contact sprays, rotating as advised. That kept it working over the years.