I want to hold my rabi onion for better prices later. How do I store it so it does not rot or sprout?
3 Answers
Good storage starts in the field, not the godown. Harvest rabi onion at proper maturity when about half the necks fall over, stop irrigation 10 to 15 days before, and cure the bulbs by field drying with tops on for a few days, then shade cure for 2 to 3 weeks. Store only well cured, dry necked, single centred, dark or light red bulbs; remove doubles, thick necks and any cut or bruised ones. Use a naturally ventilated kandha chawl with bottom and side ventilation, low height stacks, and good airflow to keep humidity around 65 to 70 percent. Inspect monthly and remove rotting bulbs. Even good chawls can lose a fair share over months, so grade strictly and do not overfill.
Bottom ventilation is the key. My first chawl had a solid floor and the lower layer rotted. After I raised it on a bamboo platform with gaps, losses dropped a lot.
Do not stack too high either. When I packed my chawl deep to fit more, the middle heated up and rotted in pockets. Lower, looser stacks with air moving through stored much better even though I could hold less per chawl.