Every year some rain just before harvest cracks my cherries and they become unsellable. It is heartbreaking. What can I do to reduce cracking?
3 जवाब
Rain-cracking is cherry's worst enemy: ripe fruit absorbs water through the skin and the swelling splits it. You cannot stop rain, but you can reduce damage. The most effective protection is a rain cover or protective netting over the canopy in the ripening window, used in serious commercial orchards, which keeps direct rain off the fruit; this is an investment but it dramatically cuts losses. Other steps: maintain even soil moisture so fruit is not water-stressed then suddenly flooded, since fluctuating moisture worsens cracking; choose less crack-prone varieties for rain-prone sites when planting; ensure good calcium nutrition, as calcium strengthens the skin, through soil management and recommended calcium sprays during fruit development; and harvest promptly at maturity, even slightly early if heavy rain is forecast, rather than leaving ripe fruit exposed. Quickly remove cracked fruit so rots do not spread. Combining a rain cover with even moisture and calcium gives the best protection.
Rain covers over the trees saved my crop the year it rained at harvest. Costly but worth it for cherry. Picking just before forecast rain also helps.
Steady irrigation and calcium sprays reduced my cracking somewhat. But nothing beats keeping the rain off the fruit when it is ripe.