Want to build a cold storage and warehouse. Heard about AIF loan with interest subsidy.
6 Answers
The Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF) is a Rs 1 lakh crore financing facility for post-harvest and community farming assets like cold storage, warehouses, grading and sorting units, primary processing, custom hiring centres and more. Eligible borrowers include farmers, FPOs, SHGs, cooperatives, agri-entrepreneurs and startups. The key benefit is a 3% per annum interest subvention on loans up to Rs 2 crore, available for up to 7 years, plus credit guarantee cover under CGTMSE (fee paid by government) for loans up to Rs 2 crore. Apply online on the AIF portal (agriinfra.dac.gov.in), where your project goes to a lending bank. Even if your loan is bigger, the subvention is capped at the Rs 2 crore portion. Confirm current terms on the portal before applying.
The interest subvention is genuinely useful but the loan still has to clear the bank's normal credit checks. Have a solid project report, collateral or CGTMSE cover, and a clear plan for who will use your cold storage. A warehouse sitting empty still has to repay the EMI.
We built a small onion storage structure as an FPO using AIF combined with a state horticulture subsidy. Stacking schemes lowered our own contribution a lot, ask your district office whether you can combine AIF with any state cold chain or MIDH scheme. Rules on stacking change, so confirm before counting on it.
Caution before building cold storage: it only pays if it stays full and you have a clear plan for what goes in and who pays for the space. An empty cold store burns electricity and EMI together. Many private cold storages struggle for exactly this reason. Tie up users or your own produce flow first.
The portal application routes your project to a lending bank, so practically your effort goes into satisfying the bank, not just the AIF form. Pick a bank that already handles AIF cases, some branches are slow because they rarely see these. A bank familiar with the scheme processed ours much faster.
On costs, a basic warehouse is far cheaper to run than a cold storage because it has no refrigeration bill. If your produce is non perishable like grain or pulses, a simple scientific warehouse with the AIF subvention may give better returns than a cold store. Match the asset to your crop and verify project costs with local contractors.