My bank wants heavy collateral for my processing unit loan. I heard AIF has a credit guarantee. Does that mean I do not need to pledge my land?
2 Answers
The credit guarantee under the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund is a cover that protects the lending bank against default on eligible loans, usually up to a stated loan limit. Because the guarantee shares the bank's risk, the bank can lend with less collateral than it would otherwise demand, and in many eligible cases it reduces or removes the need for additional collateral beyond the project asset itself. But there are important caveats. First, the guarantee covers eligible loans up to a ceiling, so for the part of the loan above that ceiling the bank may still want collateral. Second, the guarantee is for the bank's benefit, not a waiver of your repayment obligation, you still have to repay. Third, the project asset you build is itself usually charged to the bank as primary security. Fourth, the bank does its own credit appraisal regardless of the guarantee, so a weak project report can still be rejected. For FPOs and groups, there can be additional dedicated guarantee support, which is one reason group projects often get larger collateral-free amounts. So the honest answer is, the guarantee can significantly reduce collateral on the eligible portion but it is not an automatic no-collateral promise. Ask your bank exactly how much of your loan will be guarantee-covered and confirm the current guarantee ceiling on the official AIF agriinfra portal. This is general information and not financial advice.
For our FPO the guarantee really helped, the collateral ask dropped a lot. As an individual the benefit was smaller in my neighbour's case, so it depends on the borrower type too.