Best papaya variety high yield Gujarat, Red Lady papita Taiwan gynodioecious
5 Answers
Red Lady (Taiwan 786) is one of the most popular commercial papaya varieties in India because it is gynodioecious, meaning most plants bear fruit, it is fairly tolerant to some viruses, and it gives high yields of medium-sized, red-fleshed, good-keeping fruit. Other options include indigenous improved varieties and hybrids suited to specific regions and table or papain use. Papaya is a quick-return crop fruiting within about 8 to 10 months, but it is sensitive to waterlogging and to papaya ring spot virus, so use disease-free seedlings, well-drained soil, raised beds, and drip irrigation. Manage spacing at roughly 1.8 to 2 m. Confirm the best variety and seed source for your area with your state horticulture department.
Red Lady worked well for me on raised beds with drip. Most plants set fruit and the harvest came fast. The main thing to watch is drainage and the ring spot virus, so I removed any badly infected plant early.
Buy fresh seed from a trusted source each time rather than saving your own from hybrid fruit, because the saved seed did not come true for my neighbour and the plot was uneven. Genuine packed seed costs more but the uniformity paid back.
Raised beds saved my crop in a wet year. Papaya roots rot quickly if water stands even for a day or two. Even on flat land, mounding the planting line and keeping the drip from over-wetting the collar made a clear difference.
Plan for staking or support in windy areas. A papaya heavy with fruit can lean or snap in a strong gust. We lost a few laden plants before we started tying them to a stake once the fruit load built up.