Pink bollworm is damaging bolls even in BG II cotton. What is the proper control schedule with traps and sprays?
4 Answers
Pink bollworm control needs monitoring plus timely action, not blind spraying. Install pheromone traps at 8 to 10 per acre from squaring stage and count male moths. When you catch 8 or more moths per trap per night, or see rosetted flowers and exit holes in green bolls, start control. Release Trichogramma cards if available, and on threshold spray a recommended insecticide such as profenofos, thiodicarb, or chlorantraniliprole, rotating chemical groups so resistance does not build. Open 20 green bolls weekly to check live larvae. The biggest tools are free, do first picking on time, finish the crop and uproot stalks by January to February, and never extend the crop with frego or late irrigation. Confirm doses with your local KVK label recommendation.
A caution on sprays, do not keep repeating the same molecule because pink bollworm develops resistance very fast. Read the label for the pre harvest interval, especially once bolls are opening and you are about to pick, so there is no chemical residue on the lint. If you are unsure which groups to rotate this season, your KVK or the cotton entomologist at the state university can give the current spray window.
One thing many farmers skip is community timing. In our Telangana belt the whole village sows in the same window and ends the crop together. When a few neighbours carry the cotton late, their fields become a moth nursery and reinfect everyone, so synchronised sowing and uprooting helps the entire area, not just one farm.
Add the cheap mechanical step of picking and burying rosetted flowers every few days during peak flowering. Each closed rose flower can hold a larva, so destroying them by hand cuts the next generation without any spray cost. I keep a cloth bag while scouting and collect them as I walk the rows.