Contingency planning delayed monsoon drought tolerant short duration crops rainfed alternate sowing.
4 Answers
When the monsoon is delayed, switch to short duration and drought tolerant crops as part of contingency planning. Millets like bajra, foxtail millet and kodo, along with pulses like moth bean, cowpea and short duration moong, and oilseeds like sesame and castor, are good late sowing options because they finish quickly and tolerate dry spells. As sowing gets later, shift from long duration to early maturing varieties of the same crop, and increase seed rate slightly for a quick canopy. State agriculture departments publish district level contingency plans that list recommended crops and varieties for each delay window. Keep seed of an early bajra or pulse ready as a backup. Confirm the current contingency advisory with your KVK or agriculture office.
When rains are late in Nagaur I switch to early bajra and moth bean. They finish fast and survive the dry patches. I always keep some early variety seed ready just in case.
The KVK contingency advice helped me pick the right late sown crop one bad year. Moth and moong saved the season when it was too late for the main crop.
Buy your backup seed early in the season, not after the delay is obvious. When everyone rushes for early bajra and moth seed at the same time, the good seed runs out and prices jump. I keep a bag of early variety stored ready.