new teak plantation, want some income from intercropping in the early years before canopy closes
2 Answers
In the first three to four years a young teak plantation still lets in plenty of light, so you can intercrop short duration crops like pulses, groundnut, vegetables, turmeric, ginger or fodder between the rows to earn during the long gestation. Once the teak canopy closes, light reduces sharply and intercropping becomes hard, so plan cash crops for the early window only. Keep the intercrop away from the base of the trees and do not let it compete for water in dry months. Choose intercrops based on your soil, water and local market. After canopy closure, the plantation mostly just grows, with thinnings giving some intermediate income.
I grew groundnut and then turmeric for the first three years between teak rows. Good extra income while the trees were small. After that the shade became too much.