Sapota chiku cultivation, sapota spacing per acre Kalipatti variety planting
3 Answers
Sapota (chiku) is a hardy evergreen fruit tree that bears almost year round in suitable climates and tolerates a range of soils with good drainage. Kalipatti and Cricket Ball are popular commercial varieties, with Kalipatti valued for sweet, good quality fruit. Traditional spacing is wide, often around 8 m to 10 m, giving relatively few trees per acre, though closer high density spacing with pruning is also used to raise early yields. Plant grafted plants for true-to-type fruit and earlier bearing. Sapota is fairly drought tolerant once established but responds well to drip and balanced nutrition. Manage bud borer and leaf webber. For the variety, spacing, and whether to attempt high density, confirm with your state horticulture department.
Kalipatti grafts gave me good sweet fruit and the tree bears for most of the year. I went a bit closer than the old wide spacing and prune to keep the trees manageable for picking.
Sapota is slow to come into bearing, so intercropping the wide gaps in the early years with a short vegetable or pulse crop earned me something while I waited. The trees take their time but they are long-lived and forgiving once established.