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Banana plants wilting and yellowing, inner stem turns brown when cut (kela)

Banana📍 Anand
BBhavesh Patel4 महीने पहले · 229 व्यू

Banana panama wilt fusarium yellowing wilting split pseudostem brown vascular kela diagnosis manage

3 जवाब

🌾Farmer.in Krishi Teamविशेषज्ञ ✓4 महीने पहले

Older leaves yellowing from the margins, then collapsing and hanging around the plant like a skirt, along with the pseudostem splitting at the base and brown to reddish streaks inside the stem when you cut it, point most likely to Panama wilt, a soil-borne Fusarium disease. It blocks the plant's water vessels, which is why it wilts. This is a serious disease that survives many years in the soil, so confirm it with your KVK before deciding, since bacterial wilt and waterlogging can look similar. There is no spray that cures an infected plant. Management is about prevention and containment: use only clean tissue culture or disease-free planting material, avoid taking suckers from affected fields, improve drainage because waterlogging worsens it, and do not move soil or water from infected patches to clean areas. Remove and destroy affected plants, and where the disease is established, switch to resistant or tolerant varieties recommended for your area, since some Cavendish types are very susceptible to certain races. Crop rotation and good soil health help. Ask your horticulture department which tolerant variety suits your zone and market before replanting.

JJignesh Patel4 महीने पहले

Once Panama wilt is in a field it is very hard to clear. We had to leave that plot out of banana for a few years and shift to a tolerant variety on KVK advice. Drainage helped reduce new cases.

DDinesh Chaudhary4 महीने पहले

Cutting the pseudostem and seeing the brown rings inside is the giveaway. Do not move that soil on your tools or boots to a clean field, that is how it travels.

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