I want to grow azolla as cheap protein feed for my animals. How do I set up an azolla pit and keep it growing daily without it dying off?
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Azolla is a fast-growing water fern used as a cheap protein-rich feed supplement for cattle, poultry, goats and fish. A simple unit is a shallow lined pit or tank (a plastic or silpaulin lined bed a few inches deep) in partial shade, filled with water, with a layer of fertile soil and a little cow dung or slurry at the bottom, then seeded with fresh azolla. It doubles quickly, so you can harvest a portion daily once established. Keys to keep it producing: partial shade (full harsh sun and high heat stress it), maintain water level, add a little dung or nutrient periodically, do not let it get too crowded (harvest regularly), and rinse harvested azolla before feeding. Refresh or restart the bed if it turns reddish or stressed. It is a feed cost-saver, not a sale crop. Get the starter azolla and exact bed method from your KVK.
Shade was the trick for me in Erode. In open sun it died in summer. Under a shade net it kept doubling and I harvested a basketful daily for my cows and hens. It cut my feed cost nicely.
Harvest regularly or it gets overcrowded and rots. I take out a part every day and the bed keeps producing. Rinse it before feeding to remove the dung smell.