Some of my tapioca plants have yellow mottled curled leaves and stay stunted. Is this cassava mosaic and how do I deal with it?
2 जवाब
Yellow mottling, distorted curled leaves and stunting point to cassava mosaic disease, a virus problem. The main way it spreads is through infected stem cuttings, and whitefly can also transmit it. There is no spray that cures a virus, so management is preventive: plant only clean cuttings taken from healthy, disease-free mother plants, rogue out and destroy badly infected plants early, and avoid taking setts from any field showing mosaic. Use tolerant or resistant varieties where CTCRI or your KVK recommends them. Managing whitefly populations helps reduce spread. The core message is start clean, because once a field is heavily infected from bad setts, yield is permanently reduced. Confirm the variety and any current advisory with your KVK.
I learned this the hard way by taking cuttings from a cheap field. Half my plants were mosaic and yield was poor. Now I only take setts from a known clean crop even if it costs more.