What yield and seed rate for oats and which variety for grain versus fodder?

Oats are sown in rabi with a fairly high seed rate compared to fine seeds, commonly in the range of about 35 to 45 kg per acre for fodder, with the exact rate depending on whether you want green fodder or grain and on your sowing method, so confirm locally. There are distinct fodder oat varieties bred for green biomass and multiple cuts, and grain or dual purpose varieties, and you should pick the variety to match your purpose, asking your KVK or state university for the currently recommended one. Fodder oats can give a good quantity of green fodder over one or more cuttings, while grain yields vary with variety and management. Use certified seed, sow on time in the cool season, and give the recommended fertiliser and irrigation. Verify the seed rate, variety and expected yield for your district with your KVK.