Mustard (Rapeseed) in Madhya Pradesh: Area, Production & Yield
In 2024-25, Madhya Pradesh produced 11,06,447 tonnes of Mustard (Rapeseed) from 8,36,855 ha (average yield 1,322 kg/ha) - #3 among states and 10% of India's output on district-level estimates. Output has changed +7% since 2019-20.
| Year | Area (ha) | Production (tonnes) | Yield (kg/ha) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-20 | 6,74,942 | 10,38,139 | 1,538 |
| 2020-21 | 7,49,347 | 13,07,754 | 1,745 |
| 2021-22 | 12,25,909 | 16,91,035 | 1,379 |
| 2022-23 | 12,71,985 | 19,59,151 | 1,540 |
| 2023-24 | 13,34,089 | 19,61,080 | 1,470 |
| 2024-25 | 8,36,855 | 11,06,447 | 1,322 |
Top Mustard (Rapeseed)-Producing Districts in Madhya Pradesh (2024-25)
- Bhind: 2,85,131 tonnes (26%), yield 1,800 kg/ha
- Morena: 2,41,351 tonnes (22%), yield 1,800 kg/ha
- Shivpuri: 68,567 tonnes (6%), yield 1,112 kg/ha
- Sheopur: 66,236 tonnes (6%), yield 1,620 kg/ha
- Gwalior: 46,677 tonnes (4%), yield 1,320 kg/ha
Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt of India (final estimates), via UPAg. State figures are the sum of district estimates.
Mustard (Rapeseed) Cultivation in Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh is the 3rd-largest producer of Mustard (Rapeseed) in India. Mustard (Rapeseed) (सरसों / राई) here is a oilseed crop with a Rabi (Sow: Oct-Nov, Harvest: Feb-Mar) season (Rabi (Sow: Oct-Nov, Harvest: Feb-Mar)). The prices above reflect wholesale rates at Madhya Pradesh's regulated APMC mandis; the actual rate you get depends on grade, moisture and the day's arrivals.
Mustard (Rapeseed) MSP & Procurement in Madhya Pradesh
The Minimum Support Price for Mustard (Rapeseed) is ₹6,200/quintal (Rabi 2026-27). Government agencies procure Mustard (Rapeseed) at MSP in Madhya Pradesh during the marketing season, so you should never sell below ₹6,200. Today's market modal price of ₹7,176 is above MSP - the open market is paying well.
Where to Sell Mustard (Rapeseed) in Madhya Pradesh
Sell at your nearest APMC mandi - major ones include Indore Krishi Upaj Mandi, Bhopal APMC, Ujjain Grain Market, Gwalior Mandi, Jabalpur Mandi. Compare rates across 2-3 mandis the same day, grade and clean your produce for 15-20% higher bids, and register on eNAM to reach buyers beyond Madhya Pradesh. Use a Kisan Credit Card for storage finance to sell in the lean season.
Government Support for Madhya Pradesh Mustard (Rapeseed) Farmers
Madhya Pradesh Mustard (Rapeseed) growers can use PM Kisan income support, crop insurance, and irrigation subsidies (drip, solar pump). See everything on the Subsidy Finder.