growing green chilli for the fresh market, when to transplant and how far apart
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Green chilli for the fresh market can be grown in more than one season. The main kharif crop is transplanted in June to July, a rabi crop in October to November, and a summer crop where water is assured. Raise a healthy nursery under net to keep early sucking pests and virus away, and transplant 35 to 45 day old seedlings. Spacing of about 60 by 45 cm suits many hybrids, with wider spacing for vigorous types so air moves and disease stays low. Staggered planting helps spread your fresh picking and income. Confirm the recommended variety and dates for your area with the local horticulture office, since fresh green chilli demand and timing vary by market.
Nursery under a net is the single best thing for green chilli. It keeps the leaf curl pests off the young plants. Transplant in the evening and the seedlings settle without wilting.
I stagger my transplanting in two batches so I am not picking everything at once. Fresh green chilli sells better when you have a steady supply rather than one big flush.