doing contract marigold for pigment, the company wants high flower tonnage, what variety type and spacing to use
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For lutein and pigment extraction the companies want high carotenoid African marigold hybrids that are bred for deep coloured, high pigment flowers and heavy flower yield, and they usually specify or supply the exact hybrid as part of the contract, so the first rule is to use the variety they require rather than a garland type. Spacing is set to get a good plant population while leaving room for picking, commonly in rows with enough gap to harvest repeatedly, and the crop is picked multiple times as flowers keep coming. Good irrigation, balanced nutrition and pest control on the buds drive the flower tonnage they pay for. Because the variety, spacing and agronomy for the extraction crop are tied to what the contracting company wants, get the recommended hybrid, spacing and crop schedule from the company and cross check with your KVK, and confirm the buyback terms before planting.
The company gave us the hybrid seed and the spacing to follow, do not substitute a garland variety thinking it is the same, the pigment is different and they will reject low pigment flowers.
Multiple pickings is the reality, the flowers keep coming and you harvest again and again. Plan your picking labour for the whole season, not just one harvest.