power of attorney for farming, nri poa land india, how to give poa agricultural land
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A power of attorney (POA) lets a trusted person in India act on your behalf for specific tasks while you stay abroad. For farming and land work, NRIs commonly use a POA to allow the holder to manage the farm, deal with the tehsil and revenue office, operate a designated bank account, sell produce at the mandi, or even sign a sale deed. Key steps: 1) Decide whether you want a 'special' POA for one or two specific tasks (safer) or a 'general' POA for many tasks (more powerful but riskier). For most NRIs a special, task limited POA is safer. 2) Draft it clearly listing exactly what the holder can and cannot do. 3) If you are abroad, get it signed and notarised, then attested or apostilled as required, and after sending it to India it usually needs to be adjudicated or stamped, and registered if it involves sale of immovable property. 4) Choose the holder carefully, because a POA can be misused. You can revoke a POA in writing if trust breaks down. Always have the wording reviewed by a lawyer in the state where the land is, since stamp and registration rules vary. General information only.
Give a special POA, not a general one. My uncle had a general POA for our land and it caused a lot of family tension because he could do almost anything. A narrow task based POA is much safer for an NRI sitting far away.